The office market in Sofia is driven mainly by the international companies that have moved their business in the capital of Bulgaria. These companies are looking for high-quality office premises that are positioned in office and business centers of class A that are characterized with excellent characteristics, many facilities and good location that allows for an easy access. The top office buildings of the highest class in Sofia take not more than 20 % of the entire number of available office premises and their total sq.m. coverage is around 330 000 sq.m. However, these are the office premises that provoke the interest of the big companies and usually the 90 % of the office premises in the business buildings of class A are rented.
The new office centers that opened in 2012 are mainly concentrated in the eastern and southern areas of Sofia city, with the focus being set on Bulgaria Blvd. As we have pointed out in many of our previous articles, the office buildings that provoke the attention now are the office zone of Bulgaria Bvd. With its 30 000 sq.m. of rental premises, followed by Vrtigo Business Center with it 18 000 sq.m. of area. The zone along Bulgaria Blvd. is moder and easily accessible, close to the city center and near many facilities, which increases the interest of the companies that are looking to relocate or to settle their first office in Sofia. The prognosis in front of Sofia city office market is for a stable year ahead with 12 Euro per sq.m average price for the offices in the center of Sofia and 9 Euro/sq.m for the offices in the suburbs of the city.
In the beginning of April, the President of Hungary Janos Adler expressed the unconditional support of his country to Bulgaria and the country’s efforts to join the Schengen zone, where the travelling does not require passports. The Hungarian President was speaking on a joint news conference which he gave with his Bulgarian colleague – the president Rosen Plevneliev. The Bulgarian President was on a two day organized official visit in the Hungarian capital Budapest.
As Adler said, despite the four countries that opposed Sofia entering the Schengen zone, he and his country Hungary had always supported Bulgaria in its efforts. During the same meeting, the President of Republic of Bulgaria confirmed that there should not be concerns about Bulgaria entering the Schengen zone. Mr. Plevneliev stated that there are no reasons for fear and he put a stress on the country’s willingness to take measures in order to prevent the mass migration, in case such measures are needed and necessary. During the meeting, the two presidents also discussed issues that concern the energy and the commitment of the two countries in the process of construction of the gas pipelines South Stream and Nabucco.
The office market in Sofia city will be stirred next year with three new projects that will be completed and will enter their doors for new tenant companies. The three office buildings will add approximately 100 000 sq.m. more to the already existing office premises in the capital of Bulgaria. This new office area is above the annual percentage of the square meters of offices that were completed in the years before the crises, but at the same time is below the annual level of office demand in the period of the crises. In 2014 will be fully completed the administrative centers Capital Fort on Tsarigradsko Schousse Blvd, the Millennium Centre and the City Tower on Macedonia Square.
The supply of office space nowadays is approaching with slower steps if compared to the supply in the years before the crises, but still the number of offices provided is going up. According to the statistics, at the end of 2012 the office premises offered were 1.60 million sq.m, marking a 7 %year increase. The office premises that were completed were estimated to 108 000 sq.m., while the rented office premises for the same period were 85 000 sq.m. in total.
The main tenant on the office market remain the international companies, which are moving their offices on the territory of Bulgaria. In general these are companies from the IT sector and the pharmaceutical sector, which are looking for high-quality office premises in office buildings of class A that are easiy accessed via the public transport and feature parking zones. The real estate agents believe that the same parameters will form the office market search in 2013.
Bulgaria along with Romania faced a new rejection in the beginning of March, connected with their application to enter the Schengen zone. The two countries were postponed again from becoming part of the border free travelling area, after the justice and the home affairs ministers of several of the European Union member states agreed that the two countries are not yet ready for becoming part of the Schengen zone. Actually, most of the member states showed their support for the two countries from the Balkan Peninsula, however the powerful states of Finland, the Netherlands and Germany opposed. The two countries are meeting the technical criteria in order to become part of the Schengen zone, but their membership was postponed since the rest of the countries have certain doubts about the overall situation they are in.
The interior minister of Germany, Mr. Hans-Peter Friedrich, made a proposal according to which the access of the immigrants from Bulgaria and Romania should be restricted. His idea came from his concern that the social security system was used for many years already. All the other countries that are members of the Schengen zone however, stated that Germany should not restrict the right of access of the skilled workers to the job market. It is believed that the two countries will be accepted as members of the Schengen area at the end of this year or at some point next year.
Sofia ranks third in the world as far as cheap offices are concerned. The average rental for an office in the center of Sofia was 14.75 Euro per sq.m a month in 2012. Lower rental levels of offices are available only in the town of Kito in Ecuador and in the city of Sandan in the South African Republic. The data was collected and analyzed by the consulting company “Cushman and Wakefield”. The lower rental levels of Sofia offices led to the decrease in their overall value. At the same time however the local and international business companies have a good choice of high-quality offices at reasonable and affordable prices. That fact made Sofia one of the preferred places for making business and investments in Eastern Europe. The country has attracted the interest of the companies in the outsourcing industry. This is so, as the country could offer excellent services and production and low expenses for rental, taxes and labor.
The only capitals that can rival Sofia in terms of affordable offices are the Riga with its 16 Euro/sq.m. and Tallin with its 17 Euro/sq.m. At the same time, the average rental price of the offices in Bucharest is 28 Euro/sq.m and 18 Euro/sq.m. in Belgrade. However, the cheap and good offices in Sofia are not the only thing that attracts the foreign companies. The country has highly qualified people, stable micro economy and political situation.
The Schengen zone was formed in year 1985 with the aim to remove the internal borders between the member states and thus to encourage the free movement of people and their integration. The price for that Schengen freedom required many efforts and harmony among the member countries as far as visa issuance rules, coordination and cooperation among the police forces, and fight against organized crime were concerned. Once the Schengen zone was formed and later its members increased in number was formed the Schengen Information System, that helped the zone authorities in exchanging information about the movement of people and goods.
According to the member states of the Schengen zone, the two countries that were last accepted in the European Union – Bulgaria and Romania, still have issues to fight against. These include the problem with the organized crime and the problem with the corruption. The new report that the European Commission is expected to give to Sofia is expected in the end of this year. Until then, the country will go through elections and will have new government. At that time, a new report will also be issued from the Justice and Home Affairs Council. Bulgarians hope that the new government will have enough time to start its work and to give its signals to the European Union and the Schengen zone about its priorities and work plans. Eventually, the country hopes to get positive reports and to be accepted as a member state of the Schengen zone in the near future.
At the end of last year, the demand and the supply of offices in Sofia reached a certain balance level. This happens for a first time in the last four years. The new office buildings in Sofia that were completed and became available for exploitation were almost 140 000 sq.m, while the number of the rented Sofia offices reached 97 000 sq.m. making an increase of 10 %. The prognoses seem good, as in the last three months of 2012 the rented or purchased offices in Sofia city were more than 25 000 sq.m. Many of these new and modern offices in Sofia were taken by new companies on the Bulgarian market or by existing companies that are expanding their business.
The available office premises in Sofia’s best business centers are not many, as they are quickly invested into or rented. The office centers in Sofia that provoke the attention are the ones with top location and fast access, excellent quality of the construction and parking zones. The interest of the foreign companies is concentrated in the business buildings along “Tsarigradscko Schousse” Blvd. There are a few postponed projects for modern office buildings on Sofia’s boulevard “Todor Alexandrov”, which are also expected to provoke the attention while the construction starts.
There are many reasons why Bulgaria has not been accepted to the Schengen space earlier in March. Some of the country’s critics say that Sofia’s politicians were incapable to convince their partners from the European Union that the country is ready to become one of them. Others think that Bulgaria is still incapable of joining the common border and has issues to deal with as far as organized crime, illegal immigration and corruption are concerned. At the same time, the Bulgarian politicians claim that the country has implemented all reforms required and that it was completely ready to be accepted in the Schengen zone in March.
The ministers of justice and home affairs of the EU have now postponed the membership of Bulgaria and Romania for indefinite period of time. The countries that were against the acceptance of the two new members are Germany and Finland, as well as The Netherlands. Their decision is based on the latest annual report for Bulgaria and Romania, according to which the two countries made progress but it was insufficient for them to be accepted in the security zone of Schengen. The zones on which Bulgaria should focus are the local judiciary system, the fight against the corruption in the administration, as well as the fight against the organized crime.
The finance ministers of Cyprus have plans to impose a limit on the cash withdrawals per week, according to BBC. The controls of the draft capital of Cyprus include export limits on Euro and a ban on the cashing of cheques. The deposits with sums higher than 100 000 Euros will find 40 % of the funds being turned into bank shares. According to the finance minister of Cyprus Michalis Sarris, the depositors that have less than 100 000 Euros in their accounts will not be affected by the new rules applied.
Yesterday, the chairman of Bank of Cyrus handed his resignation and was examined by the board of directors of the bank. At the same time, the Department of Work and Pensions in UK announced that the British pensions will no longer be paid in bank accounts in Cyprus and asked the expats living in Cyprus to open accounts in UK. In Greece, Piraeus Bank will acquire all deposits, branches and loans of Greek citizens that were owned by the Bank of Cyprus, Laiki Bank and Hellenic Bank. The finance minister of the European Union announced that he sees no signs of serious withdrawals of savings in the zone after the crisis in Cyprus.
The economy of Cyprus will be hit badly, but there are hopes that it will recover in a short period of time. Currently, the banks in Cyprus are closed and are expected to reopen on Thursday.
The prognoses of all real estate agents are for stable office market in Sofia during year 2013, following the price levels from 2012. According to the experts, in the first six months of the year there will be no change in the rental levels of Sofia offices. At the same time, the total coverage area of the modern office buildings in Sofia in 2013 will increase, just as it did in the second half of the previous year. During 2013 two huge office centers are to be completed and open their doors to the companies and the investors. These are the Vertigo Business Center and the office zone of Bulgaria Mall, both placed along “Bulgaria” Blvd. In this way the upper part of the boulevard will provoke the interest of the large companies that plan to open their offices in Sofia. A year later, in 2014 will be completed three other major office centers. These are Millennium Centre, City Tower and Capital Fort, which will add another 100 000 sq.m. of office area in Sofia.
The new, modern and functional offices will most probably be invested into or rented by famous IT companies and outsourcing companies, which were the main driving force of Sofia office market in the second half of 2012. The main characteristic of these business centers is that they offer large office premises that could be rented by big companies or ones that expand their business. According to a recent research, the main factor that plays role in choosing one business center to the other is the location and the easy access by public transport and automobile.
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