The number of the available Sofia offices is decreasing but even so the available office premises in the Bulgarian capital are still around 15 %. That is why the rental levels remain stable and vary between 9 and 12 Euro/sq.m depending on the exact location and level of facilities in the office building. Sofia city has a quickly developing office market and the prognoses are that soon the percentage of the available office premises will drop, if the political and economic situation in the country remains stable.
The real estate specialists think that Bulgaria has released only half of its potential for new office premises. This, however, does not mean that there is room for any large office projects to be constructed in Sofia in the next few years. At the same time, the office market during the last two years in Sofia was driven by large international companies which are looking to outsource their business in Bulgaria and especially in Sofia. These companies are interested in modern office buildings in Sofia with good location, parking zone and easy access via the public transport system of the city. Offices in Sofia, which are placed in areas that are not appealing and with fast and convenient access, are not in the focus of the foreign companies that are outsourcing their business in the country.
The Foreign Minister of France opposed to Romania and Bulgaria getting into the visa free area of Schengen, as he fears for the security of the country and questions the ability of the police in the two wanna-be member states to preserve its own borders. The fears of the French Foreign Minister were aroused by the huge number of Roma migrants that live in camps outside of Paris. Several days after the statement of France, it was supported by another Schengen member state – Germany. The two countries are criticizing the border control in Romania and Bulgaria, as they think that people outside Europe will enter the two states and then go freely to the rest of Europe.
At the same time both Romania and Bulgaria are willing to sign the Schengen Agreement next year and thus allow their own citizens the chance to move freely across Europe. It should be noted that each country from the European Union can set a veto on the admission of a certain member state into the zone. Most probably Germany, The Netherlands and France will oppose the entry of the new member states Bulgaria and Romania which will take place before the end of this year. Currently there are temporary restrictions and passport checks that are expected to be lifted in January 2014 but there is no a guarantee that this will happen. On the other side, the European Commission have already threatened France with sanctions for its biased policy.
For the first time in a period of more than 3 years will start the implementation of several new projects for business and office buildings in Sofia. The offices that have been rented out in the last three months have increased in number with 45%, due to the number of new foreign companies that emerged on the market. In the period between June and September the rental offices in Sofia were 20 000 sq.m. Most of the companies that decided to open new offices in Sofia city came from the outsourcing sector and the information technologies sector, which make 60% of the total coverage area of all rented office premises during the third quarter of 2013.
In the last three months the large international companies are moving to bigger offices due to the development of their business. The foreign companies are interested in the reasonable tax system and are attracted by the low wages and the low rental levels of the Sofia offices of class A. That is why during the third quarter of the year has started the construction of 15 000 sq.m of offices. Even so, by the end of next year 2014 will be completed only two large office projects in Sofia – the office area of Bulgaria Mall and Capital Fort. The interest is towards offices along Bulgaria Blvd. and the airport Sofia. The rental levels are expected to remain the same between 9 and 12 Euro/sq.m and 12.5 Euro/sq.m for the top center of Sofia. These levels will most probably remain the same until the end of this year and the beginning of next year.
France has issues with the Roma population from Romania and Bulgaria, who have moved in the country and are not making efforts to integrate there. This however should have no connection with whether or not Romania and Bulgaria are ready to access the Schengen area. The two countries state that the French authorities should stop using their problems with the Roma population as an excuse and a reason to reject the two countries an entry to the visa free Schengen area. Bulgaria and Romania consider this type of politics as an election campaign lead to serve local issues.
Romania and Bulgaria are looking towards a membership in the Schengen area, however the two countries have been facing a strong opposition from France and the Netherlands. Even so, according to the European Commission the two countries are ready to become members of the passport free borderless zone of Schengen. According to the Bulgarian president, the delay in admittance of the country into Schengen zone is a politically motivated fact. The President confirmed once again that Bulgaria and Romania are technically ready to become members as they have been working on their borders and have been very efficient in their results. Bulgaria has already invested great funds on guarding the Schengen border and thus the country is expecting solidarity from the other countries in Europe.
The number of the completed office premises in Sofia for the first half of 2013 has dropped down with 63 %, compared to the same period a year earlier. During the six months’ time were put into operation approximately 30 000 sq.m. of office premises. The low levels of activity from the investors are due to the increase number of premises in the recent years and the decreased number of companies that are looking for offices for rent. At the second half of the year were released only three office buildings – one in the downtown Sofia and two in the central zone of the city.
This reduction in the construction of office buildings is a result of the increased supply of Sofia offices over the last several years and the slow economic recovery of the country. The real estate agents warn however that the limited construction of offices now and the required time for completion of new projects could lead to a vacuum in the office market in Sofia during the next couple of years. Currently in Sofia are being constructed 193 thousand sq.m of office area. The prognoses are that there will be a 10 % increase in the number of rented office premises in Sofia city, in case the political and the financial situation in the country remain stable. Real estate agents confirm, that there is interested towards the rental of the office premises and not towards more serious investments like purchase.
According to Najat Belkacem-Vallaud, the French government spokesperson, Bulgaria and Romania have not fulfilled the requirements for getting a membership in the Schengen free travel zone. France showed once again that it is not ready and not willing to accept Romania and Bulgaria as members of the Schengen area, and it claims that other member state countries from the passport-free union are not willing either. At the end of September Manuel Valls, the French Minister of Interior Affairs, confirmed that his country have not filed the accession of Romania and Bulgaria into the agenda. The French Minister also pointed out that the Roma population from the two countries should be send back to Bulgaria and Romania, since it cannot integrate in the French style of living. This statement caused severe reaction and received strong criticism on the side of the European Commission.
Even so, Chair of former President Nickolas Sarkozy's Union for a Popular Movement Jean-François Cope demanded from the Head of State at the moment to declare officially the position of the country on the matter – France is against Bulgaria and Romania entering the Schengen area. The regulations allowed all European Union countries to postpone their labor markets opening for Romania and Bulgaria for a maximum period of seven years starting from the access of the two countries into the European Union back in 2007. Actually a great deal of the countries have already lifted these restrictions, however France is not one of them even if its deadline is in January 2014. France or rather some of its politicians firmly oppose the Romanian and the Bulgarian entry into the Schengen zone.
In November 2012 was established the Bulgarian Outsourcing Association with Stefan Bumov as its chairman. The association was formed with the aim to unify the interests of the companies that offer outsourcing services and to offer better conditions for the international companies that are willing to make investments in Bulgaria. The companies that could outsource their businesses to Bulgaria work in the spheres of IT services, pharmacy, telecommunications, insurance finance, and even tourism. All international companies that are willing to open offices in Sofia or to outsource part of their activities in the Bulgarian capital are in demand for modern offices and pleasant working environment. These companies require central location or location near public transport, easy access and good infrastructure, excellent facilities and many extras. When the working conditions are good, the companies are reducing their monthly expenses and are provoking the interest of the job applicants, while at the same time are keeping the current employees.
According to Chairman Stefan Bumov, Bulgaria is quite appealing to the outsourcing companies due to its strategic location, the proximity to large European countries and the educated professionals with knowledge of English and other foreign languages. Bulgaria further offers good microeconomic and political situation, which turns the country into a stable destination for the outsourcing companies.
The president of the European Commission gave an interview for the Bulgarian National Radio in the middle of September, where he declared his support for Bulgaria to join the Schengen agreement zone. Mr. Jose Manuel Barroso said that Bulgaria should be given the opportunity and should become a member of the travel-free zone as soon as possible. The interview was provoked by the news that Great Britain plans to end the seasonal jobs it was offering to Bulgarians. According to the president of the European Commission, there should be a free movement of people in all member states of the European Union without any conditions to be laid.
Mr. Boroso put a stress on the fact that he wants all Bulgarians to know that the European Commission will support those who are willing to face a strong and united Europe. He declared that he will do everything necessary for the people from all member states of the union to feel that they have the same status. The president of the European Commission further stated that Europe respects all the democratic movements in Bulgaria including the protests against the government that lasts for three months already.
The large international companies that are entering the market in the capital of Bulgaria have certain requirements that concern the office premises in Sofia. In general the big international companies have demands on the type of the furniture and equipment in each of their offices. These companies have excellent reputation and have the status of good employers. That is why they do everything necessary to guarantee a comfortable and adequate working environment. Such an environment is expected to guarantee good results and an effective working process. That is why these companies that want to set such standards of office environment in Sofia are looking to buy or rent offices of the highest class A, with excellent standards of office equipment and facilities including open space premises, sports halls, recreation zones, café and a large terrace, as well as perfectly organized conference and presentation zones, plus parking area and zone for bicycles, as well as access for disable clients and employees. Another important issue is security of the office premises and the easy access. The modern office buildings in Sofia offer special cards for the access.
The international companies that are starting their business in Bulgaria are looking for employees with proven professional qualities and excellent personal characteristics. There is a demand for well-educated and trained employees. In general Bulgaria and especially Sofia are attractive outsourcing destination for the companies in the IT sector, financial, technical and bank services.
In a recent interview with the Bulgarian National Radio, the president of the European Commission declared that Bulgaria and Romania should be allowed to enter the passport free travel zone of the Schengen agreement. According to Mr. Jose Manuel Barroso, Romania and Bulgaria have met all the criteria required to enter the Schengen area and they should be given a chance. According to the president of the European Commission, the free movement of people will be a basic principle when labor markets are concerned in the European Union. Unfortunately, in May this year Romania and Bulgaria were rejected to enter the Schengen agreement after the Netherlands and Germany opposed on the grounds that the two countries are not ready and have issues to arrange such as corruption. Mr. Jose Manuel Barroso, however thinks that there should not be first and second class citizens in Europe and the region will be more strong when it is united.
The Schengen zone is an area of free movement and no internal border controls among the states that are its members. Currently there are twenty-five member states of the Schengen agreement. Four new members are waiting to be accepted in the Schengen area including Bulgaria and Romania, Liechtenstein and Cyprus.
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