Schengen on the Brink of Dissolution

The Schengen passport free zone started in June 1985 when representatives of five European union countries gathered on a boat to sign a treaty that abolished the passport controls in their country. This Schengen agreement became a European Union law in 1997 and thus turned into a defining feature of the European Union itself. Today the Schengen Agreement covers 26 countries that are members’ states and one non-EU member – Switzerland. Bulgaria, even if a member state of the European Union, along with Romania, Croatia, Cyprus, Ireland and Britain remain outside of the Schengen zone and agreement. The treaty as it is now concerns 400 million people on an area of four million sq.km and has made the labor mobility and the trade between the European countries much easier.

Until several years ago, everyone loved Schengen. Today politicians talk about shutdown of the Schengen zone and reintroduction of border controls. The European Union have been under serious pressure in the recent years due to crises, migrants and terrorist attacks. The abolition of the border controls was supposed to be accompanied by stronger external borders and security policy, so that the European Union members should be aware of the people who enter the zone. Yet, Schengen was not prepared for the refuges, for the external crises and the home-grown jihadists. What is more, the Schengen area showed weakness in the very first sign of trouble and several countries already re-introduced their border controls. Talks started on forming a smaller Schengen zone between several countries as a plan to restore the order in the European Union.

Now, in order to save Schengen, the European Union should understand that a borderless area with no sharing of the burden between the countries is not possible. The saving of the Schengen zone depends on a common security and migration policy.