Category: Business Support

Bulgaria is ready to enter the visa free travel zone of the Schengen agreement, yet due to certain delays and current situations, the country is still not member of the passport-free area. Even so, since the beginning of January, Bulgaria as a member of the European Union has gained certain rights. With the start of the new year, the citizens of the country were given the right to work in all member states of the European Union since the free movement of workers is a right to all citizens that are part of the union. Bulgaria and its neighboring country Romania joined the European Union in year 2007 and after a seven year period, their citizens can finally benefit from free movement of the workers. Actually many countries from the European Union opened their labor markets for Bulgarians and Romanians long ago. Finally, restrictions are now not valid and workers from the two countries can search for jobs in Austria and Belgium, Britain and France, Germany and Luxembourg, Spain, Malta and the Netherlands.

The labor markets are now open for Bulgarians, however they have to apply for jobs that are officially offered and they have to follow the rules that are applied to the citizens in the country that is concerned. Until now Bulgarians had the right to stay for three months in one country, but had no right to work there. Now this has changed. At the same time, Bulgaria is still not a member of the Schengen agreement, as many Schengen members fear that the borders of the country are not protected well and this will lead to a huge migration from the Middle East and Asia.

Greece is the new president of the European Union and it will be the country to approve the new agenda of the European Council. It is according to Greece to decide whether to include the membership issue of Romania and Bulgaria into the travel free zone of Schengen. The presidency of Greece will be done in a regime of austerity and the country will do everything possible its presidency to give results. The European Union presidency is done on a rotating principle. Athens is expected to hold many more than a dozen meetings of ministers, man working group meetings, various congresses, summits, conferences and seminars. Hopefully for Bulgaria, some of them will discuss the possible entry of the country in the visa free Schengen zone.

During the Greek presidency of the European Union there will be four major priorities set by the country. These will include unemployment measures, economic management of the institutions of the European Union, guarantee of the bank deposits, control of the borders, free movement of people, to name just some of them. Mr. Jose Manuel Barroso, the European Commission President believes that Greece will cope well with the presidency duties and will contribute to the stableness of the European Union.

Once the Mr. Jose Manuel Barroso, the President of the European Commission, confirmed in December 2013 that Bulgaria and Romania will not be accepted in the Schengen border free zone in January 2014, the two countries issued a common declaration stating their will to join the travel free area of Schengen and to work together in order to achieve their aim. The declaration of the two countries states that they have already fulfilled the requirements needed for a Schengen accession and that there is no serious reason or any reason at all for their entry to be still delayed. Romania and Bulgaria have a common position on the matter and thus they issued a common declaration that concern Schengen. The two countries plan to state loud and clear their position and defend it as full members of the European Union.

At the same time, Bulgaria has been promised support from the European Commission in concern with the refugee situation in the country. Hopefully, the country will get more support in dealing with the migration problems. The Bulgarian Minister of Interior Tsvetlin Yovchev has already informed the European Commissioner Cecilia Malmstrom on the situation in Bulgaria and the migration pressure. The country expects to receive serious support during year 2014.

In December, in front of a French TV channel the President of the European Commission Mr. Jose Manuel Barroso confirmed that Romania and Bulgaria will not enter the passport free travel zone of Schengen. He explained that both countries are technically ready to become members of the Schengen agreement for a long time, yet they were still left outside the visa free zone. The official announcement was unpleasant news for Romania and Bulgaria, yet nothing that the two countries have not expected. For a year already, the entry in Schengen for Bulgaria and Romania have been used for the domestic political purposes of certain political figures in Germany, the Netherlands and France.

Despite the fail to enter the Schengen area Bulgaria and Romania faced a drop of all barriers that stood in front of their citizens as far as employment is concerned. In other words, since January 1st all people from Bulgaria and Romania have access to the employment markets of the rest of the European Union member countries. Even so, the accession of Bulgaria and Romania into the Schengen zone requires separate decision that should be taken by the Council of the European Union. There are expectations that talks about that situation will continue in the future until the two countries are finally accepted in the border control free zone of Schengen.

The Interior Minister of Germany declared that now it is not the right time for Romania and Bulgaria to become part of the travel free zone of Schengen. Mr. Hans-Peter Friedrich confirmed that the two countries are making progress, but the situation is such that the border controls for the two countries should still remain. According to the Interior Minister, the progress of Romania and Bulgaria as far as the Schengen application is concerned is appreciated but still not sufficient so that to meet all legal conditions that should be applied and that which allow for Romania and Bulgaria to enter the Schengen visa free travel area.

At the same time the official representative of Germany stated that he is not in the position of estimating how much more time would Romania and Bulgaria need and when will be the right and good moment for the Romania and Bulgaria to join the Schengen zone. The two countries are waiting to join the passport free no border area of Schengen after being members of the European Union for seven years already. Until now the joining of the two countries have been blocked at several occasions by different member states of the European Union.

The speaker of the Bulgarian parliament and the Chamber of Deputies President has agreed on a parliamentary cooperation between Bulgaria and Romania concerning the issues of Schengen accession of the two countries. This cooperation process includes meetings on a regular basis of the committees that are in charge of the Schengen accession which will be in charge of presenting clear and common statements that concern the application of the two countries to enter the visa free travel area of Schengen. According to the speaker of the Bulgarian parliament and the Prime Minister of Romania, the bilateral cooperation is a necessity that will add to the governmental partnership process between the two countries.

The two representatives of the Bulgarian and the Romanian authorities stated that the two countries have fulfilled the technical criteria as requested and have implemented the required commitments that concern the border control and the security of the two countries. According to the Prime Minister of Romania the process of postponing the entry of Romania and Bulgaria in the Schengen agreement zone is humiliating and unacceptable. The speaker of the Bulgarian parliament further spoke about the upcoming meeting and police cooperation between the Bulgaria, Romania and Serbia – a step that will be approved by the European Commission as a declaration for the strict security processes in the three countries and in the European Union in general. Romania and Bulgaria hope to enter the Schengen agreement in 2014, since they will join efforts and will not allow being opposed to one another as until that moment.

The Greek Ambassador in the European Union, Mr. Teodoris Sotiropoulos informed the media in Bulgaria that the inclusion of Romania and Bulgaria and thus the enlargement of the Schengen Area will not be among the priority task during the upcoming presidency of Greece of the European Union. The Greek Ambassador further stated that the two countries should not expect for common measures to be introduced that concern the limitation of the access to the labor markets in the European Union.

Mr. Teodoris Sotiropoulos further stated that he hopes that soon the member countries of the Schengen area will reach an agreement for the enlargement of the travel free zone and that they will set up a plan for this to happen. In 2012 several countries opposed to the expansion of the Schengen area and inclusion of the two new countries – Bulgaria and Romania, even after it was proven that they are technically ready to enter the passport free area. Among these countries were France and the Netherlands. At the same time some Bulgaria analysts comment that the crises with the great number of refugees currently in the country will decrease the chance of Bulgaria to enter the Schengen travel zone.

The president of the European Commission Jose Manuel Barroso declared that the passport-free travel area of Schengen will not open for Bulgaria and Romania in January 2014. In his interview for the television station TF1 in France in the mid November, Jose Barroso stated the expansion of the Schengen no visa area will be postponed as the issue was intermingled with various other issues concerning the immigration. Barroso confirmed that Romania and Bulgaria have fulfilled the technical criteria required but are still outside the Schengen zone as some of the EU member states opposed to that expansion of the Schengen zone and there was no unanimity among the EU Justice and Home Affairs Council members. Romania and Bulgaria have undergone the seven year transitional period after joining the European Union.

He further expressed a fear that the situation is such that the authorities of all countries should be careful not to provoke extremist movements. According to the president of the European Commission, the membership of Bulgaria in the European Union helped the country into setting various important reforms. Jose Manuel Barroso further confirmed that with the start of year 2014 and according to the European Union accession treaties and laws, the labor market in Europe will have to open for the citizens of Bulgaria and Romania as well.

During a meeting in Paris, the Foreign Minister of Bulgaria, Mr. Kristian Vigenin, confirmed in front of his French colleague Laurent Fabius that his country Bulgaria is ready to join the passport-free Schengen area. He claimed that Bulgaria has fulfilled all requirements in the proper way. At the same time, the Foreign Minister of France expressed the reluctance of his country to accept Romania and Bulgaria as part of the visa free zone.

Mr. Kristian Vigenin stated that his country has put a lot of efforts into integrating its Roma population and showed eagerness to work together with France in order to solve the problem with the population of Bulgarian Roma in France. The Foreign Minister of Bulgaria confirmed that the government is willing to have a strategic partnership with France including trade and French investments in Bulgaria. He also stated that Bulgaria is in need of support from France in order to deal with the refugee wave that is coming from Syria. At the same time the French Minister showed his positive attitude towards the invitation that was given to him and to the President of France Francois Hollande to visit Bulgaria for the 135th anniversary marking the diplomatic relations between the two countries.

The Foreign Minister of France opposed to Romania and Bulgaria getting into the visa free area of Schengen, as he fears for the security of the country and questions the ability of the police in the two wanna-be member states to preserve its own borders. The fears of the French Foreign Minister were aroused by the huge number of Roma migrants that live in camps outside of Paris. Several days after the statement of France, it was supported by another Schengen member state – Germany. The two countries are criticizing the border control in Romania and Bulgaria, as they think that people outside Europe will enter the two states and then go freely to the rest of Europe.

At the same time both Romania and Bulgaria are willing to sign the Schengen Agreement next year and thus allow their own citizens the chance to move freely across Europe. It should be noted that each country from the European Union can set a veto on the admission of a certain member state into the zone. Most probably Germany, The Netherlands and France will oppose the entry of the new member states Bulgaria and Romania which will take place before the end of this year. Currently there are temporary restrictions and passport checks that are expected to be lifted in January 2014 but there is no a guarantee that this will happen. On the other side, the European Commission have already threatened France with sanctions for its biased policy.