The office market in Sofia is driven by the foreign call centers that have relocated to the Bulgarian capital. These investors and owners of these call centers are interested in high-quality office buildings in good areas of the city with fast and easy access. The rental levels vary from 8 to 12 Euro/sq.m, mainly depending on the location and the number of the available amenities. The rental market of Sofia offices is powered by the interest of the different foreign companies as well as several large domestic companies. The key clients on the Sofia office market horizon are the business process outsourcing companies and the stable and well-developing IT companies. Even so, the interest towards available Sofia premises remains below the levels before the crises.
During the third quarter of 2013 in Sofia city were rented more than 20 000 sq.m of office premises, which marks an increase of 13% compared to the same period last year. Since there are a few office rental deals that are currently being arranged, it is possible that the total number of the rented office premises for 2013 to be more than 100 000 sq.m. More than 80% of all offices that have been rented were actually taken by companies which are increasing their business. The most serious rental deal for an office in Sofia during the last three months was the one with the technology company Comverse. This company rented an office of 2500 sq,m placed in Serdika Offices building. However, this is an exclusive deal, since most of the companies are renting office of 600 – 700 sq.m. of area.
During a meeting in Paris, the Foreign Minister of Bulgaria, Mr. Kristian Vigenin, confirmed in front of his French colleague Laurent Fabius that his country Bulgaria is ready to join the passport-free Schengen area. He claimed that Bulgaria has fulfilled all requirements in the proper way. At the same time, the Foreign Minister of France expressed the reluctance of his country to accept Romania and Bulgaria as part of the visa free zone.
Mr. Kristian Vigenin stated that his country has put a lot of efforts into integrating its Roma population and showed eagerness to work together with France in order to solve the problem with the population of Bulgarian Roma in France. The Foreign Minister of Bulgaria confirmed that the government is willing to have a strategic partnership with France including trade and French investments in Bulgaria. He also stated that Bulgaria is in need of support from France in order to deal with the refugee wave that is coming from Syria. At the same time the French Minister showed his positive attitude towards the invitation that was given to him and to the President of France Francois Hollande to visit Bulgaria for the 135th anniversary marking the diplomatic relations between the two countries.
The number of the available Sofia offices is decreasing but even so the available office premises in the Bulgarian capital are still around 15 %. That is why the rental levels remain stable and vary between 9 and 12 Euro/sq.m depending on the exact location and level of facilities in the office building. Sofia city has a quickly developing office market and the prognoses are that soon the percentage of the available office premises will drop, if the political and economic situation in the country remains stable.
The real estate specialists think that Bulgaria has released only half of its potential for new office premises. This, however, does not mean that there is room for any large office projects to be constructed in Sofia in the next few years. At the same time, the office market during the last two years in Sofia was driven by large international companies which are looking to outsource their business in Bulgaria and especially in Sofia. These companies are interested in modern office buildings in Sofia with good location, parking zone and easy access via the public transport system of the city. Offices in Sofia, which are placed in areas that are not appealing and with fast and convenient access, are not in the focus of the foreign companies that are outsourcing their business in the country.
The Foreign Minister of France opposed to Romania and Bulgaria getting into the visa free area of Schengen, as he fears for the security of the country and questions the ability of the police in the two wanna-be member states to preserve its own borders. The fears of the French Foreign Minister were aroused by the huge number of Roma migrants that live in camps outside of Paris. Several days after the statement of France, it was supported by another Schengen member state – Germany. The two countries are criticizing the border control in Romania and Bulgaria, as they think that people outside Europe will enter the two states and then go freely to the rest of Europe.
At the same time both Romania and Bulgaria are willing to sign the Schengen Agreement next year and thus allow their own citizens the chance to move freely across Europe. It should be noted that each country from the European Union can set a veto on the admission of a certain member state into the zone. Most probably Germany, The Netherlands and France will oppose the entry of the new member states Bulgaria and Romania which will take place before the end of this year. Currently there are temporary restrictions and passport checks that are expected to be lifted in January 2014 but there is no a guarantee that this will happen. On the other side, the European Commission have already threatened France with sanctions for its biased policy.
For the first time in a period of more than 3 years will start the implementation of several new projects for business and office buildings in Sofia. The offices that have been rented out in the last three months have increased in number with 45%, due to the number of new foreign companies that emerged on the market. In the period between June and September the rental offices in Sofia were 20 000 sq.m. Most of the companies that decided to open new offices in Sofia city came from the outsourcing sector and the information technologies sector, which make 60% of the total coverage area of all rented office premises during the third quarter of 2013.
In the last three months the large international companies are moving to bigger offices due to the development of their business. The foreign companies are interested in the reasonable tax system and are attracted by the low wages and the low rental levels of the Sofia offices of class A. That is why during the third quarter of the year has started the construction of 15 000 sq.m of offices. Even so, by the end of next year 2014 will be completed only two large office projects in Sofia – the office area of Bulgaria Mall and Capital Fort. The interest is towards offices along Bulgaria Blvd. and the airport Sofia. The rental levels are expected to remain the same between 9 and 12 Euro/sq.m and 12.5 Euro/sq.m for the top center of Sofia. These levels will most probably remain the same until the end of this year and the beginning of next year.
France has issues with the Roma population from Romania and Bulgaria, who have moved in the country and are not making efforts to integrate there. This however should have no connection with whether or not Romania and Bulgaria are ready to access the Schengen area. The two countries state that the French authorities should stop using their problems with the Roma population as an excuse and a reason to reject the two countries an entry to the visa free Schengen area. Bulgaria and Romania consider this type of politics as an election campaign lead to serve local issues.
Romania and Bulgaria are looking towards a membership in the Schengen area, however the two countries have been facing a strong opposition from France and the Netherlands. Even so, according to the European Commission the two countries are ready to become members of the passport free borderless zone of Schengen. According to the Bulgarian president, the delay in admittance of the country into Schengen zone is a politically motivated fact. The President confirmed once again that Bulgaria and Romania are technically ready to become members as they have been working on their borders and have been very efficient in their results. Bulgaria has already invested great funds on guarding the Schengen border and thus the country is expecting solidarity from the other countries in Europe.
The number of the completed office premises in Sofia for the first half of 2013 has dropped down with 63 %, compared to the same period a year earlier. During the six months’ time were put into operation approximately 30 000 sq.m. of office premises. The low levels of activity from the investors are due to the increase number of premises in the recent years and the decreased number of companies that are looking for offices for rent. At the second half of the year were released only three office buildings – one in the downtown Sofia and two in the central zone of the city.
This reduction in the construction of office buildings is a result of the increased supply of Sofia offices over the last several years and the slow economic recovery of the country. The real estate agents warn however that the limited construction of offices now and the required time for completion of new projects could lead to a vacuum in the office market in Sofia during the next couple of years. Currently in Sofia are being constructed 193 thousand sq.m of office area. The prognoses are that there will be a 10 % increase in the number of rented office premises in Sofia city, in case the political and the financial situation in the country remain stable. Real estate agents confirm, that there is interested towards the rental of the office premises and not towards more serious investments like purchase.
According to Najat Belkacem-Vallaud, the French government spokesperson, Bulgaria and Romania have not fulfilled the requirements for getting a membership in the Schengen free travel zone. France showed once again that it is not ready and not willing to accept Romania and Bulgaria as members of the Schengen area, and it claims that other member state countries from the passport-free union are not willing either. At the end of September Manuel Valls, the French Minister of Interior Affairs, confirmed that his country have not filed the accession of Romania and Bulgaria into the agenda. The French Minister also pointed out that the Roma population from the two countries should be send back to Bulgaria and Romania, since it cannot integrate in the French style of living. This statement caused severe reaction and received strong criticism on the side of the European Commission.
Even so, Chair of former President Nickolas Sarkozy's Union for a Popular Movement Jean-François Cope demanded from the Head of State at the moment to declare officially the position of the country on the matter – France is against Bulgaria and Romania entering the Schengen area. The regulations allowed all European Union countries to postpone their labor markets opening for Romania and Bulgaria for a maximum period of seven years starting from the access of the two countries into the European Union back in 2007. Actually a great deal of the countries have already lifted these restrictions, however France is not one of them even if its deadline is in January 2014. France or rather some of its politicians firmly oppose the Romanian and the Bulgarian entry into the Schengen zone.
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