In June the EU Commission officially confirmed that Bulgaria will be part of the brand new European Border & Coast Guard Agency. The invitation came in a response to a letter by the Bulgarian MEP with Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria, asking the EU Commission to inform Bulgarians whether the new European Border and Coast Guard will concern all EU member states or just the states that are within the Schengen area.
From the written response of the EU Commission it became clear that the regulations which concern the European Border and Coast Guard will also be applied to the external borders according to Tittle II of the Schengen Borders Code. This means that Bulgaria will officially be part of the European Border and Coast Guard. The Bulgarian MP further requested guarantees that the same agency will interfere in case secure protection of the external borders of Bulgaria is needed, and especially the coastal border with the Black Sea and the one with Turkey. The answer of the European Commission stated that Bulgaria, as a member state of the EU is currently hosting the Flexible Operational Activities, the Frontex Joint Land and the other activities of the agency and will also benefit from other Frontex activities such as training and risk analysis.
The increase in demand of office space in Sofia in 2015 has been carried over into the first six months of 2016, which means that the office market is operating at a very high speed. The newly-formed companies in Sofia were and still are looking for an office space of 200 sq.m, while the companies that have been on the market for a while are in search of offices between 700 and 800 sq.m. The usual tenants are companies that operate in the financial, outsourcing, pharmacy and IT sectors, which mainly serve clients from abroad.
This increased demand for office space increased the occupancy levels in the office buildings, especially in those business centers with good location and excellent transportation links. Currently Sofia city has several high-class office projects that will soon to become operational and that will increase the supply of new offices in the city. The rental levels of the available office space of class A in Sofia are between 10 and 13 Euro/sq.m. Serious changes in the rent levels are not expected, as all landlords are willing to sign long-term deals. The prognosis of the real estate companies is for this high demand office tendency to continue in the months ahead. The office market in Sofia is expected to be quite busy in the next two years.
The Prime Minister of Bulgaria sees the lack of Bulgarian’s accession to Schengen as an injustice and hopes this will end soon. He expressed his thoughts after a meeting with the Prime Minister of Romania, in early June. The Bulgarian Prime Minister further expressed his gratitude to his Romanian colleague for the excellent estimate that Bulgaria received.
Boyko Borissov further stated that Romania and Bulgaria are absolutely ready to join the travel-free zone of Schengen and that they do even better than many countries that are already members of the Schengen zone.
The Prime Minister of Bulgaria stated that the country wants a no visa regime for Canada and the United States, but most of all Bulgarians want their interests to be protected. This includes traveling with no visas in the Schengen area as well. He further stated that Romania and Bulgaria have already invited the Canadian ministers to visit the two countries and to get acquainted with the Schengen system.
The Information Technology industry in Bulgaria is among the fastest growing ones in the country for more than three decades already. Today, this industry enjoys a two-digit rate according to the European Information Technology Observatory and this grow is expected to continue. Five years ago, Bulgaria has been ranked as the most competitive country in the IT Industry in Southeastern Europe.
Currently Bulgaria is among the leading countries with multinational corporations opening offices in Sofia – among which being CISCO, VMware, SAP, HP, Atos, ProSyst, etc. This means that these companies can find in Bulgaria excellent technologies, well-prepared professionals and Class A Sofia offices at affordable prices. Not to mention that Bulgaria has the second fastest broadband internet.
The offices that these IT companies are looking for are spacious, with many onsite facilitates, and great location covered by the public transport network of Sofia city. And since the average monthly salary in the software industry is considerably low compared to the rest of the countries, Bulgaria seems like a great place for outsourcing the business that the IT companies have. The IT industry in Bulgaria is quite promising, with potential to yield high returns in the years to come.
Once again Bulgaria and Romania are caught in the middle of the crisis and conflicts between their EU neighboring countries. Still, the two countries make their best to assert their interests in the various developing situations, as was stated in the Stratfor May analysis of the geopolitical intelligence.
Situated on the Balkans, in the past Bulgaria and Romania were satellite states of the Soviet Union, which was shaping their foreign and defense policies. As the Soviet Union collapsed, RBulgaria and Romania joining the European Union and NATO in 2007 and making efforts to join the Schengen zone as well.
According to the Stratfor’s forecast, Romania and Bulgaria will be increasingly involved in the refugee crisis in Europe. Due to this refugee crisis, the efforts of the two countries to enter the Schengen zone will be hampered by the measures of the EU states to limit the free movement between the countries.
Right after the active 2015 on the office market in Sofia, the real estate experts gave prognosis for dynamic 2016 and the situation on the office market has proven them right. Despite all the new office premises that have started in 2015 and 2016, the demand for available office premises of the highest class will still be serious. Currently, the available offices on the market in Sofia are approximately 22 400 sq.m, which is quite insufficient for the number of international companies that want to open offices in Sofia and the ones that are already here and wish to expand and thus relocate to more spacious office areas.
According to the plans of the big construction companies, 80 000 sq.m of office premises are to be completed by the end of this year and another 240 000 sq.m of offices are planned to be ready in 2017. Not all of these office premises will be in Sofia, however, as some of them will be based in the cities of Bourgas and Plovdiv. The companies that are looking to invest in the office segment in Bulgaria are from the IT and the Outsourcing sphere, various call centers, consultant and shared services companies.
Bulgaria and Croatia have coordinated their positions on several important aspects on a meeting between the Bulgarian Foreign Minister Daniel Mitov and his Croatian Colleague Dr. Miro Kovac. The two discussed the migration crises that Europe is facing, the European integration of the Western Balkans and the possible membership in the Schengen zone. The representatives of the two countries agreed that Bulgaria and Croatia need to proceed with the reforms and with the overall European integration. The first diplomat of Bulgaria stated that the two countries should confirm their similar positions on various common issues and then relate to each other and follow a successful model for accession in the EU.
The top diplomats further discussed the common objectives of the two countries aiming to join the Schengen zone and the euro area, confirming their mutual support along this process. Minister Mitov further stated that Bulgaria supported the adoption of one common European solution, and at the same time was effectively protecting the external border of the Union. During the meeting it became clear that Croatia and Bulgaria will work on the expansion of the cultural, economic and educational connections between the two countries. Croatia and Bulgaria will also support the enlargement process of the European Union.
More than one fifth of the office premises that are under construction in Sofia are already rented, mainly by companies in the outsourcing industry. The international companies that want to make business in Bulgaria are focused on Sofia, but some are also looking towards the cities of Plovdiv, Bourgas, Varna and Rousse. The drop in the vacancy of office premises is another indicator of the office market in Sofia and the increased demand for quality office space in the capital of Bulgaria. The rental levels of the high-quality offices of class A are between 12 and 14 Euro/sq.m, however the number of discounts and special offers has dropped.
During the recent years Bulgaria has received several awards, among which Destination of the Year by the European Outsourcing Association and the UK Outsourcing Association. Another great recognition comes from the fact that Sofia city was chosen to host the annual conference Leadership Summit & Awards 2016, during which it became clear that the quality projects of class A that answer the needs and the requirements of the international companies will strongly differentiate from the other offices on the market.
The European Commission received a proposal by six of the European Union member states for temporary proposal of the internal borders of the Schengen zone, aiming to monitor the migration flow in a better and more efficient way. The six countries (Austria and Belgium, France and Denmark, Germany and Sweden) called on the Commission to make a proposal to the European Council to introduce controls at the internal borders of Schengen as of mid-May for a period of six months.
These border checks are only temporary, unless a moment comes when the European Commission finds the free-travel area of EU being at a risk, due to the country’s failure to protect the external borders of the area. The number of the migrants that are reaching western and central Europe has been reduced as the Western Balkan migration route has been cut and refugees have been sent back to Greece and Turkey.
The supply of high-quality office premises in Sofia has increased with more than 5 % in the last six months, reaching approximately 1 900 000 sq.m. This became possible as the new offices of 79 500 sq.m. of Capital Ford business center were added to the number of the available offices in the capital Sofia. The offices of class A that are on demand are usually rented by international companies working in the sphere of services, real estate, IT, outsourcing and pharmaceutical sphere.
The prognosis on the office market sector are for stable and serious demand for offices of the highest quality in Sofia for the year ahead. The rental levels of the office premises vary between 12 and 14 Euro/sq.m depending on the location and the available facilities. The interest towards Sofia and Bulgaria in general on the part of the companies and investors is quite serious. In the next two years, the offices in Bulgaria that are planned to be constructed are as follows – 80 000 sq.m in 2016 and 240 000 sq.m in 2017.
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