Hungary made a step back in its strong support for the entry of Bulgaria in the borderless area of Schengen. The country stated officially that Bulgaria first needs to meet the Schengen accession criteria and the Schengen protocol. That position was announced by Zoltan Kovacs, a government spokesman and was reported in the website EurActiv.
Kovac further stated that the visit of the Prime Minister of Hungary Viktor Orban is a proof that Budapest wants to be among the first defenders of Bulgaria along with other European union countries. Yet, according to the website Hungary shows flexible positions, and in fact wants Bulgaria to stay outside Schengen so that it can act as a buffer zone for the migrants and thus to protects the Schengen zone.
Bulgaria keeps its position as a leader of the outsourcing market in Eastern Europe. The rental levels of the offices in the capital Sofia are still lowest compared to the rest of the capitals on the Balkans. Sofia and Bulgaria in general remain very attractive office destination, as the office buildings provided to the outsourcing companies are modern and functional, with great locations and many facilities. Bulgaria not only offers attractive rental prices and strategic location, but it also tempts the companies with lower taxes and perfectly qualified work labor, as well as improved procedures for starting a business.
Since the beginning of 2014 until the final months of 2016, the available office space in the Top 10 of the most sought after office buildings in Sofia have gone from 7.5% to 3.5%. The rental levels have gone up a little bit from 12 to 13 Euro per sq.m. In the next few months many new office projects of excellent quality will be completed in Sofia, attracting the attention of the outsourcing companies. All new projects of office buildings that are starting now in the capital of Bulgaria have been previously coordinated and consulted between the investors and the future tenants.
According to the reports in Athens and Sofia, the two countries – Greece and Bulgaria will join forces in their cooperation on border security. The two countries will make efforts to secure the border of Greece with Turkey and with Bulgaria, aiming better protection from migration. In the end of August, a meeting was held in Sofia between the Deputy Minister of Greece and the Interior Minister of Bulgaria. Mr. Nikos Toskas and Mrs. Rumiana Bachvarova discussed the option for police forces from the two countries to cooperate and thus offer better protection of the border between Greece, Bulgaria and Turkey.
Even if the number of the migrants crossing Europe has dropped once the deal between the European Union and Turkey was signed, since the beginning of September more than 800 migrants have crossed the border from Turkey to Greece according to data given by UNHCR. The president of Turkey agreed upon the control of the migration in exchange of support to the refugees in Turkey and liberation on the visa regime for people traveling in the Schengen zone.
The real estate agents are facing an improvement on the office market situation in Sofia in the last couple of years. This means increased demand for offices and reduced number of available offices spaces, as well as increased expenses for the tenant companies and less options on the labor force market. At the same time the companies have higher requirements concerning the Sofia offices they want to move in.
The companies do consider the rental price when they are searching for a new office to relocate and that rental price is the main factor that leads them. However, the companies are now also considering the location of the working area and the quality of the building and the facilities and services offered. Most of the companies who are working in Bulgaria or have outsourced their businesses to Sofia and the other big cities in the country plan to develop and in fact grow with 25 % and more, renting bigger and more spacious offices.
In a recent interview the Slovenian Prime Minister Miro Cerar stated that the next migrant wave that comes to Europe might lead to conflicts on the Balkans. He further noted that the European countries should do everything that is in their power to protect the external borders from the conflicts and the disintegration of the travel free Schengen zone. The Slovenian Prime Minister stated that in case the Balkan route is left open, this will bring many conflicts in Europe resulting in economy crises and damage in the tourism sphere.
The Prime Minister of Slovena Miro Cerar further stated that his country will support Bulgaria against the migrants as its neighboring countries Greece and Macedonia are not defending the borders of Schengen in an efficient manner.
Almost 85 % of the outsourcing companies in Bulgaria have increased the number of their personnel, where a great deal of them (almost 65%) register a 25 % increase in the number of their employees in the last five years. This is especially valid for the sectors of the outsourcing, information technologies, professional services, finances, real estate. The same sectors are expected to offer many new jobs in Bulgaria in the years to come. Approximately 15 % of the companies that work in Bulgaria and already have an operating office in Sofia, plan to open a new office outside Sofia, while 13% of them have already opened new offices in other big cities of the country.
Many factors are taken into account and they have different significance depending on the needs and requirements of the different companies. Among the main factors are the expenditures, the professionals available, the facilities in the area, the technical characteristics of the building and the management of the building. The location of the building is also a factor of great importance. The competitive situation on the labor market in Sofia requires a wide range of tools not only to attract but also to retain talented employees, among which being the aggressive remuneration packages, additional health insurance, various teambuilding events, sports activities cards, free catering, etc. The most sought after business regions in Sofia remain the offices along Tsarigradsko Schousse Blvd., Business Park Mladost, Lozenets District offices, Bulgaria Blvd. Offices, and Sofia City Center.
A top government official from Bulgaria stated that Bulgaria needs to move ahead, adopt the Euro currency and join the visa-free travel zone of Schengen. Bulgaria is a country in the geographic periphery of Europe, which however is exposed to all crises on the continent. Bulgaria entered the European Union in 2007 with restrictions, yet the country tries to live up to the regulations and norms of the European Union, even if being hit by the migration crises through its borders.
According to the European Union and the authorities in charge of managing the EU funds and economic policy, Bulgaria is ready to join the Euro currency. It a public debt of 27 % of economic output and budget deficit of 1.9% of the domestic gross product, where the two figures are less the limit that the European Union places. In other words, Bulgaria will not be a burden to the European Union.
It is ironic, but Bulgaria even if covering all requirements to become part of the passport-free Schengen zone, was not admitted to this travel free area for political reasons, yet now it guards one of the most important external borders of the European Union.
Sofia Office Market today faces increasing demand for offices and lack of suitable available business premises, as well as a slow increase in the rental prices. Besides finding a suitable office in Sofia, the companies are in search of good employees as well. In fact, finding professionals that will want to work in the specific company is among the main challenges that the outsourcing companies face.
According to a market research among the companies renting in some of the largest office buildings in Sofia, the most important factors are the easily accessible location, the presence of large office premises, and the presence of many facilities. The competition among the tenants to attract and retain talented employees and keep in mind their standards in the selection of office space is a clear message to the building companies of Sofia offices that in addition to the financial costs, other factors are also increasing the potential of the building – the quality of the building, the standard of management, the flexibility, the facilities.
Bulgaria got a serious support from the Czech Republic for its entry in the travel-free Schengen zone. That happened at a press office of the Bulgarian President, where the Czech Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka stated that his country will support Bulgaria in the accession to the Schengen area. The two politicians agreed that their two countries have similar views on issues that concern security and migration.
The Bulgarian President confirmed that his country has been strictly following the Schengen rules ever since the migration crises from 2013. The words of the president came against the back drop of the Prime Minister of the country who commented that the city of Sofia will not take back the migrants that are sent by Western Europe even if they have come to Europe through Bulgaria. According to the press office of the president, the Czech Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka said that the measures Bulgaria took to protect its external borders and thus the external borders of the European Union have considerably helped in the lowering of the migratory pressure on all countries in Western and Central Europe.
Sofia Office Market in 2016 is driven by the large rental deals. The average size of the rented offices exceeds 2000 sq.m compared to the office premises size of 1200 sq.m. in 2015. The negotiations of such large office rental deals in Sofia, however takes more time and efforts. The companies that are looking for such spacious office premises are operating in the IT and the outsourcing sphere. The main problem that they face is the insufficient number of suitable office premises.
According to the real estate agents, the office market in Sofia has approx. 3 % available office premises in the top 10 office buildings in Sofia, which is below the required market minimum. The great demand for offices of the highest class A and the insufficient supply resulted in an increase in the rental prices which now reached 13 Euro/sq.m. Looking to optimize their offices, many companies are now considering other models of working premise optimization such as activity based working and hot desking.
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