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Many Central European governments have acted by overselling the benefits of the European Union in their attempt for these countries to become members of that same union. The boom of the joining countries happened in 2004 and turned into bust as the financial crises of 2008 become a fact. The migrant crises however and the huge debt of Greece have shown the flows of the European union. Thus, several of the ex-Communist countries showed their resentment and were labelled as Eurosceptic. Hungary and Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic claim that the western European countries treat them as second hand members and thus they strongly resent the meddling in their domestic issues, as well as the attempts for imposing the European Union solutions against their will.

The four countries agree upon a EU based on cooperation between the capitals and some western European countries like Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands find is useful and an opportunity for the east-west division between the European Countries to stop.

In late July in the small spa town Baile Tusnad in the Transylvania mountains, many young Hungarians gathered to listen to the speech of their prime minister Viktor Orban. He has done that before, but this year in addition to backing Donald Trump as a president, we also talked about the immigration problem. He stated that the economic crises had turned into a political crisis, and that the migrants flow brought terrorist attacks to Europe.

Mr. Orban is known to be the most severe critic from the inside of the European states that have joined the union after 2004. He and some of the other country leaders are using the situation with the migrants and the Brexit vote to undermine the authority of the European Union and to push their conservative vision on the values of Europe. The split between the eastern and western countries in the union is not clear however. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are still enthusiastic about the European Union. Romania and Bulgaria do their best to join the Schengen passport free zone. Yet, Hungary and Poland, Slovakia and the Czech Republic are the so called Eastern Critics. According to the political risk consultants, the former communist EU members would not vote to leave, yet many of their citizens are disappointment by the membership.

Germany promised to help Bulgaria in getting enough support for the security of its borders. This happened after the meeting between the Bulgarian Prime Minister Boyko Borissov and the Chancellor Angela Merkel. The meeting was a result of a call by the Bulgarian Prime Minister for more solidarity concerning the refugee and the migrant crises. The talks were held in the end of August, when the Bulgarian Prime Minister was in Berlin to take part is series of meetings initiated by the German chancellor in connection with the future of the European Union.

Just before the meetings in Germany, Borrisov met with the Prime Minister of Turkey and agreed to present the Turkey’s messages about the visa liberalization. The Turkish citizens currently face Schengen visa requirements. The talks of the Bulgarian Prime Minister came only a week after Frontex, the European Union border agency deployed 100 staff to assist their colleagues in Bulgaria at the borders with Serbia and Turkey. The Prime Minister of Bulgaria insisted on getting equal solidarity as Greece and Italy in the protection of the external border. He further stated that Bulgaria is in need of technical support including patrol boats and helicopters.

In an attempt to minimize the migration crisis effects on Europe, the MEPs have agreed to replace the border agency of the union known as Frontex with a newly formed agency for European border and coast guard, which will have more power. The Schengen zone, which allows passport-free travel, has been blamed for allowing terrorists and various economic migrants to enter and travel free across the European continent.

The formation of the new agency received a positive vote, which means that the border controls in EU will be re-introduced, despite the fact that the Schengen agreement is seen as one of the success stories of the European Union.

The yet to be formed European Border and Coast Guard Regulation Agency will make sure that the external borders of the EU are better managed and safer. The national authorities will still take care of their borders, yet the external borders will be covered by the new agency as well. These new rules are to be applied to all Schengen zone members, but will also cover the territories of Bulgaria and Romania, Croatia and Cyprus, as well as the members of the European Free Trade Association – Iceland and Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland.

The new European Border and Coast Guard Regulation Agency will have border guards nominated by the member states. It will also return migrants to their country of origin. Without such effective control on the external borders, the rules of Schengen will not survive.

In June the EU Commission officially confirmed that Bulgaria will be part of the brand new European Border & Coast Guard Agency. The invitation came in a response to a letter by the Bulgarian MEP with Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria, asking the EU Commission to inform Bulgarians whether the new European Border and Coast Guard will concern all EU member states or just the states that are within the Schengen area.

From the written response of the EU Commission it became clear that the regulations which concern the European Border and Coast Guard will also be applied to the external borders according to Tittle II of the Schengen Borders Code. This means that Bulgaria will officially be part of the European Border and Coast Guard. The Bulgarian MP further requested guarantees that the same agency will interfere in case secure protection of the external borders of Bulgaria is needed, and especially the coastal border with the Black Sea and the one with Turkey. The answer of the European Commission stated that Bulgaria, as a member state of the EU is currently hosting the Flexible Operational Activities, the Frontex Joint Land and the other activities of the agency and will also benefit from other Frontex activities such as training and risk analysis.

Once again Bulgaria and Romania are caught in the middle of the crisis and conflicts between their EU neighboring countries. Still, the two countries make their best to assert their interests in the various developing situations, as was stated in the Stratfor May analysis of the geopolitical intelligence.

Situated on the Balkans, in the past Bulgaria and Romania were satellite states of the Soviet Union, which was shaping their foreign and defense policies. As the Soviet Union collapsed, RBulgaria and Romania joining the European Union and NATO in 2007 and making efforts to join the Schengen zone as well.

According to the Stratfor’s forecast, Romania and Bulgaria will be increasingly involved in the refugee crisis in Europe. Due to this refugee crisis, the efforts of the two countries to enter the Schengen zone will be hampered by the measures of the EU states to limit the free movement between the countries.

Bulgaria and Croatia have coordinated their positions on several important aspects on a meeting between the Bulgarian Foreign Minister Daniel Mitov and his Croatian Colleague Dr. Miro Kovac. The two discussed the migration crises that Europe is facing, the European integration of the Western Balkans and the possible membership in the Schengen zone. The representatives of the two countries agreed that Bulgaria and Croatia need to proceed with the reforms and with the overall European integration. The first diplomat of Bulgaria stated that the two countries should confirm their similar positions on various common issues and then relate to each other and follow a successful model for accession in the EU.

The top diplomats further discussed the common objectives of the two countries aiming to join the Schengen zone and the euro area, confirming their mutual support along this process. Minister Mitov further stated that Bulgaria supported the adoption of one common European solution, and at the same time was effectively protecting the external border of the Union. During the meeting it became clear that Croatia and Bulgaria will work on the expansion of the cultural, economic and educational connections between the two countries. Croatia and Bulgaria will also support the enlargement process of the European Union.

The European Commission received a proposal by six of the European Union member states for temporary proposal of the internal borders of the Schengen zone, aiming to monitor the migration flow in a better and more efficient way. The six countries (Austria and Belgium, France and Denmark, Germany and Sweden) called on the Commission to make a proposal to the European Council to introduce controls at the internal borders of Schengen as of mid-May for a period of six months.

These border checks are only temporary, unless a moment comes when the European Commission finds the free-travel area of EU being at a risk, due to the country’s failure to protect the external borders of the area. The number of the migrants that are reaching western and central Europe has been reduced as the Western Balkan migration route has been cut and refugees have been sent back to Greece and Turkey.

The Bulgarian President Rosen Plevneliev talked about the country’s relations with the European Union and the migration situation in one of the latest editions of The Global Conversation. He stated that Bulgaria has joined NATO some 12 years ago, after which it joined the European Union and was hoping to join the travel-free Schengen area ever since.

The Bulgarian President stated that he is standing firmly against the building of walls between the member states of Europe. After all, the Schengen agreement has been a dream come true for more than 500 million Europeans who believe in the free travel without borders. He further stated that the European integration is a process for the country members to modernize, to restore the laws and to create institutions that serve people. Plevneliev also stated that he wants to see Bulgaria a proud member of the European Union, prosperous, safe and secure.

Bulgaria and Romania have met all the requirements for becoming members of the passport-free travel Schengen area. However, the entry is not happening. The European Commission Deputy Chief Spokesperson Mina Andreeva confirmed the two countries’ readiness to become full-fledged members of the Schengen zone in front of the European Commission, but in order for this to happen Romania and Bulgaria are in need of a unanimous decision by all EU member states.

Several months ago some of the European leaders stated that the Schengen zone is under a threat from the migration and many countries decided to introduce temporary border controls. Bulgarian and Romania authorities stated that they are not happy but added that Schengen admission is not a priority for them today due to the same migration crisis.

Currently 22 out of 27 European Union countries are member states of the Schengen area. Croatia, Romania and Bulgaria are on their way to join the Schengen zone.